Stesen penyiaran televisyen Malaysia (TV3)
Sejarah
TV3 dilancarkan pada 1983 dengan tema "Berita Terkini,Hiburan Sensasi" ("First in News, Best in Entertainment").
Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad (STMB) atau TV3 telah diperbadankan pada 1983 sebagai televisyen perdagangan pertama di Malaysia. Ia merupakan sebahagian daripada kumpulan syarikat Media Prima. TV3 memulakan penyiarannya di Lembah Klang, (sekitar Kuala Lumpur, bandar raya terbesar di Malaysia) pada 1 Jun,1984.
Tidak lama kemudian liputannya meningkat ke seluruh negara, dan pada hari ini ia boleh diterima di negara jiran, sama ada sebagai satu saluran daratan atau melalui satelit.TV3 merupan salah satu stesen televisyen swasta yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh kumpulan Media Prima Berhad,yang mana juga memiliki rangkian televisyen lain seperti ntv7,8TV,TV9.Kumpulan media prima ini diketuai oleh dato Abdul Mutalib Mohd Razak (pengerusi),Abdul Rahman Ahmad (CEO),Ahmad Farid Reduan (CEO,TV),Shahril Redza Ridzuan,Lee Lam Thye,Mohd Sahari Ahmad Jabar,kamarulzaman Zainal,dan Seri Mohammad Jauhar.Selain itu TV3 juga mempunyai radio rasminya yang tersendiri iaitu hot fm.
Pada peringkat penubuhannya,TV3 telah mempunyai enam cogan kata yang menggambarkan kreadibiliti stesen penyiaram mereka.Antaranya ialah Rangkaian Sukaramai (1988-1993)Berita Terkini Hiburan Sensasi (1993-2000),Duniamu TV3 (2000-2004),Pilihan Hatiku (2006-2007),TV3 Di Sisimu (2007-2008),Inspirasi Hidupku (2008-kini).
Media luar negara
CNN (Cable News Network)
Cable News Network atau singkatannya CNN, ialah sebuah rangkaian televisyen kabel yang diasaskan pada 1980 oleh Ted Turner. Rangkaian ini kini milik Times Warner dan merupakan satu bahagian Turner Brodcasting System. CNN memperkenalkan idea liputan berita televisyen 24 jam yang menyambut ulang tahun ke-25nya pada 1 Jun 2005.
Dari segi kiraan pemeringkatan Nielsen atau "penonton unik" kumulatif, CNN menjadi sumber berita kabel nombor satu di amerika Syarikat.Sungguhpun rangkaian berita ini banyak anggota gabungannya, CNN bersiaran terutamanya dari ibu pejabatnya di CNN Center di Atlanta,Times Warner Centre di bandaraya New York, serta studio-studio Washinton DC Seperti pada Disember 2004, rangakain ini terdapati dalam 88.2 juta rumahtangga A.S. dan lebih 890,000 bilik hotel negara itu. Siaran versi A.S. juga terdapat di Kanada. Di seluruh dunia, CNN bersiaran melalui CNN international dan mempunyai rangkaian dan khidmat berjenama bersepadu yang terdapat kepada lebih 1.5 bilion orang di lebih 212 negara dan wilayah.
Al-Jazeera
Based in the tiny Gulf state of Qatar, al-Jazeera began broadcasting in 1996. Initially, many of its staff were recruited from the BBC which had launched an Arabic TV channel a couple of years earlier, only to close it down as a result of censorship attempts by Saudi Arabia, which controlled the relevant satellite.
Although funded by the Qatari government, al-Jazeera was given (in Arab terms) an unprecedented measure of editorial freedom. The professionalism of its news coverage, plus studio discussions which raised many previously-taboo issues, soon won it a huge audience in the Arabic-speaking countries.
Al-Jazeera began to attract widespread attention in the west in 2001. It was the only TV station with a permanent 24-hour satellite link to Kabul during the Afghan war and its exclusive footage was used by many western channels. It also became famous (or notorious) for broacasting videotaped messages from al-Qaida leaders.
Al-Jazeera's bureau in Kabul was bombed by the US during the Afghan war, as was its bureau in Baghdad during the US-led invasion of Iraq. It was later reported that President Bush had wanted to bomb al-Jazeera's headquarters in Qatar too, but had been discouraged from doing so by the British prime minister, Tony Blair.
Despite the hostility of the Bush administration towards it, al-Jazeera's historical role in promoting the free flow of information and opening up political debate in the Middle East is diffcult to over-estimate.
The English-language sister channel, al-Jazeera English, began broadcasting on 15 November, 2006. Its programmes can be viewed online via the channel's website.
In Arabic "al-jazeera" means "the island" - a term also used to refer to the Arabian peninsula. Some say the TV station's name refers more specifically to its home country, Qatar, which is itelf a peninsula attached to the Arabian peninsula.
The distinctive gold logo is said to resemble a droplet of water. Its calligraphic design spells "al-Jazeera" in Arabic. The logo, which has become one of the world's most widely recognised brand labels, was chosen by the emir of Qatar as the winning entry in a design competition. It was reputedly designed in 20 minutes by a Qatari man who heard about the competition on his car radio.
(sumber dipetik daipada:http://www.al- bab.com/media/aljazeera.htm)
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